Observational Approach

High variation in handling times confers 35-year stability to predator feeding rates despite community change featured image

High variation in handling times confers 35-year stability to predator feeding rates despite community change

Historical resurveys of ecological communities are important for placing the structure of modern ecosystems in context. Rarely, however, are surveys alone sufficient for providing …

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Mark Novak
Quantifying the effects of intraspecific variation on predator feeding rates through nonlinear averaging featured image

Quantifying the effects of intraspecific variation on predator feeding rates through nonlinear averaging

Theory suggests that intraspecific trait variation will alter species interaction strengths through nonlinear averaging when interaction strengths are nonlinear functions of …

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Kyle Coblentz
Food-web interaction strength distributions are conserved by greater variation between than within predator--prey pairs featured image

Food-web interaction strength distributions are conserved by greater variation between than within predator--prey pairs

Species interactions in food webs are usually recognized as dynamic, varying across species, space, and time because of biotic and abiotic drivers. Yet food webs also show …

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Dan Preston
What drives interaction strengths in complex food webs? A test with feeding rates of a generalist stream predator featured image

What drives interaction strengths in complex food webs? A test with feeding rates of a generalist stream predator

Describing the mechanisms that drive variation in species interaction strengths is central to understanding, predicting, and managing community dynamics. Multiple factors have been …

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Dan Preston
Using Survival Models to Estimate Invertebrate Prey Identification Times in a Generalist Stream Fish featured image

Using Survival Models to Estimate Invertebrate Prey Identification Times in a Generalist Stream Fish

Estimates of predator feeding rates are important for understanding trophic dynamics. One common method for quantifying feeding rates in fishes combines mass‐based diet data with …

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Dan Preston
Quantifying predator dependence in the functional response of generalist predators featured image

Quantifying predator dependence in the functional response of generalist predators

A long‐standing debate concerns how functional responses are best described. Theory suggests that ratio dependence is consistent with many food web patterns left unexplained by …

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Mark Novak
Bayesian characterization of uncertainty in species interaction strengths featured image

Bayesian characterization of uncertainty in species interaction strengths

Considerable effort has been devoted to the estimation of species interaction strengths. This effort has focused primarily on statistical significance testing and obtaining point …

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Chris Wolf
Trophic omnivory across a productivity gradient: intraguild predation theory and the structure and strength of species interactions featured image

Trophic omnivory across a productivity gradient: intraguild predation theory and the structure and strength of species interactions

Intraguild predation theory centres on two predictions: (i) for an omnivore and an intermediate predator (IG-prey) to coexist on shared resources, the IG-prey must be the superior …

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Mark Novak
Estimating interaction strengths in nature: experimental support for an observational approach featured image

Estimating interaction strengths in nature: experimental support for an observational approach

The complexity of food webs poses a significant hurdle for our growing understanding of the structure and dynamics of ecological communities. Empirical methods that measure the …

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Mark Novak

Trophic omnivory and the structure, strength, and nonlinear nature of species interactions across a productivity gradient

Two elements of food webs add significantly to their complexity: The presence of trophic omnivores and the nonlinear nature of predator-prey interactions. I introduce a new …

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Mark Novak
Estimating nonlinear interaction strengths: an observation-based method for species-rich food webs featured image

Estimating nonlinear interaction strengths: an observation-based method for species-rich food webs

Efforts to estimate the strength of species interactions in species‐rich, reticulate food webs have been hampered by the multitude of direct and indirect interactions such systems …

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Mark Novak