Food Webs

Body mass–biomass scaling modulates species keystone-ness to press perturbations featured image

Body mass–biomass scaling modulates species keystone-ness to press perturbations

Identifying species with disproportionate effects on other species under press perturbations is essential, yet how species traits drive their keystone-ness and how this depends on …

xiaoxiao-li
Effects of predator novelty on intraguild predation communities with adaptive prey defense featured image

Effects of predator novelty on intraguild predation communities with adaptive prey defense

Understanding coexistence within community modules such as intraguild predation (IGP), where an omnivore both preys on and competes with an intermediate consumer for a shared …

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Kurt Ingeman
Trematode parasites exceed aquatic insect biomass in Oregon stream food webs featured image

Trematode parasites exceed aquatic insect biomass in Oregon stream food webs

Although parasites are increasingly recognized for their ecosystem roles, it is often assumed that free-living organisms dominate animal biomass in most ecosystems and therefore …

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Dan Preston
Food-web interaction strength distributions are conserved by greater variation between than within predator--prey pairs featured image

Food-web interaction strength distributions are conserved by greater variation between than within predator--prey pairs

Species interactions in food webs are usually recognized as dynamic, varying across species, space, and time because of biotic and abiotic drivers. Yet food webs also show …

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Dan Preston
What drives interaction strengths in complex food webs? A test with feeding rates of a generalist stream predator featured image

What drives interaction strengths in complex food webs? A test with feeding rates of a generalist stream predator

Describing the mechanisms that drive variation in species interaction strengths is central to understanding, predicting, and managing community dynamics. Multiple factors have been …

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Dan Preston
Using Survival Models to Estimate Invertebrate Prey Identification Times in a Generalist Stream Fish featured image

Using Survival Models to Estimate Invertebrate Prey Identification Times in a Generalist Stream Fish

Estimates of predator feeding rates are important for understanding trophic dynamics. One common method for quantifying feeding rates in fishes combines mass‐based diet data with …

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Dan Preston
An Online Database for Informing Ecological Network Models: http://kelpforest.ucsc.edu featured image

An Online Database for Informing Ecological Network Models: http://kelpforest.ucsc.edu

Ecological network models and analyses are recognized as valuable tools for understanding the dynamics and resiliency of ecosystems, and for informing ecosystem-based approaches …

rodrigo-beas-luna
Probabilistic patterns of interaction: the effects of link-strength variability on food web structure featured image

Probabilistic patterns of interaction: the effects of link-strength variability on food web structure

Patterns of species interactions affect the dynamics of food webs. An important component of species interactions that is rarely considered with respect to food webs is the …

justin-yeakel

Trophic omnivory and the structure, strength, and nonlinear nature of species interactions across a productivity gradient

Two elements of food webs add significantly to their complexity: The presence of trophic omnivores and the nonlinear nature of predator-prey interactions. I introduce a new …

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Mark Novak